双端队列(或两端队列)具有从任一端添加和删除元素的功能。 Deque
模块是集合库的一部分。 它具有添加和删除可以直接用参数调用的元素的方法。 在下面的程序中,将导入collections
模块并声明一个双端队列。 不需要任何类,直接使用内置的实现这些方法。
参数以下代码实现 -
import collections
# Create a deque
DoubleEnded = collections.deque(["Mon","Tue","Wed"])
print (DoubleEnded)
# Append to the right
print("Adding to the right: ")
DoubleEnded.append("Thu")
print (DoubleEnded)
# append to the left
print("Adding to the left: ")
DoubleEnded.appendleft("Sun")
print (DoubleEnded)
# Remove from the right
print("Removing from the right: ")
DoubleEnded.pop()
print (DoubleEnded)
# Remove from the left
print("Removing from the left: ")
DoubleEnded.popleft()
print (DoubleEnded)
# Reverse the dequeue
print("Reversing the deque: ")
DoubleEnded.reverse()
print (DoubleEnded)
执行上面示例代码,得到以下结果 -
deque(['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed'])
Adding to the right:
deque(['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu'])
Adding to the left:
deque(['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu'])
Removing from the right:
deque(['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed'])
Removing from the left:
deque(['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed'])
Reversing the deque:
deque(['Wed', 'Tue', 'Mon'])